In San Francisco, in 1936, immigrants and their children made up 61% of the population, and the city’s signature diversity was reflected in the Institute’s client population at the time: 12% were Chinese, 11% Filipino, 14% Greek, 17% Russian, and 16% Mexican. IIBA helped newcomers access jobs and education, as well as childcare programs, offering a place to meet, to exchange ideas, to form friendships, and to provide meaningful service to others. As the post-war boom turned to an economic bust, the Institute encouraged social events and cross-cultural exchanges to brighten up the difficult times. The Institute also began raising awareness about immigrant employment issues, highlighting the benefits of including educated young immigrants in the labor force.